Although
Hanukkah, the Festival of Lights, is really a relatively minor religious
holiday, it has assumed more importance in our country, coming so
close to Christmas. The story of Hanukkah is the story of the weak
conquering the strong, over 2000 years ago, when the Macabees defeated
King Antiochus' army, which was trying to make the Jews give up
their religion.
Dreidel
was actually once a German gambling game. The rules are very easy.
The letters writteon the the 4-sided top are nun (nothing, gimel
(all), heh (half), and shin (add 2 things to the pot). All together
they mean "a great miracle happened here." (This refers to the fact
that when the fighting was over and the Temple was cleaned, the
Jews wanted to light the menorah. There was only enough oil to last
one night. However, by a miracle, the oil burned for 8 days. Hanukkah
is celebrated to commemorate the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem
and the miracle of 8 days.)
Each
player starts with 10 or 12 pennies, m&m's, pebbles, etc. (We also
like to use the foil covered chocolate coins sold at Hanukkah time.)
Each player puts one in the center "pot" and takes a turn at spinning
the dreidel. The face-up letter determines what he wins (or loses).
When the pot is empty, each player adds one more. If there is an
odd number in the pot, a person who has hehwins half plus one. The
game ends when one person wins everything.